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Heart of  the Texas Triangle                                         21
      How Mexia                    to lieutenant colonel in 1828, to colonel in   Matamoros, he returned to New Orleans.   George Louis Hammeken, an American
                                                                During his final three years in exile, Mexía
                                                                                             of Danish extraction who was involved in
                                   1829, and to brigadier general in 1832.
                                    Mexía served in the United States as   traveled to Cuba and Central America for   the building of a Mexican railroad in the
      Got its Name                 secretary of the Mexican legation from   the New Orleans export-import company   1850s. Adelaida died in Mexico City on
                                   November 1829 to March 1831. While in
                                                                                             December 22, 1878. The second of the
                                                                of which he was a partner. He was involved
                                   the United States he became an agent and   also in negotiating an agreement for the   children, Enrique Guillermo Antonio Mexía,
      JOSÉ ANTONIO MEXÍA           lobbyist for the Galveston Bay and Texas   construction of a Nicaraguan canal.  was born in Mexico City in January 1829.
                                                                                             After a career in the Mexican military, he
                                   Land Company. As a supporter of Antonio
      (1800-1839)                  López de Santa Anna during the popular   Tempted to return to Mexico by the   managed his and his sister’s vast estates
                                   disturbances of 1832 in Mexico he led   resurgence of the Federalists late in   near the site of present Mexia, Texas.
       Mexican military officer, the son of   liberal army in its capture of Matamoros.   1838, he landed in Tampico on January   He died in Mexico City on September
      Pedro Mexía and Juana Josefa Hernández   After the Anahuac Disturbances in June   3, 1839, and joined Gen. José de Urrea   19, 1896. In November 1833 the state
      was, by his own account, born in 1800 in   1832, he led the so-called Mexía’s   as second in command. Four months   of Coahuila and Texas granted Mexía’s
      Jalapa, although contemporary Mexican   expedition to Texas to suppress what   later, on May 3, 1839, at Acajete, near   daughter Adelaida and his son Enrique
      historians alleged that he was a native of   was thought to be the beginnings of a   Puebla, Urrea’s undermanned forces were   separate titles to eleven-league tracts
      Cuba. The deaths of his father and brother   rebellion. Stephen F. Austin and other   routed by government troops. Mexía was   of land in Limestone, Freestone, and
      in the Mexican war of independence forced   Texas leaders convinced him that the   captured and executed by a firing squad   Anderson counties. In 1871 the Houston
      him to seek refuge in the United States,   settlers were loyal to Mexico. While a   on the same day on orders of Santa Anna.   and Texas Central Townsite Company
                                                                          Happy to be
      where he acquired such proficiency in the   senator from the state of Mexico in 1834,   In the eyes of his countrymen he had been   named the town of Mexia for Enrique and
                                                                          Happy to be petuating the
      English language that in November 1822   Mexía joined Federalist forces that rose in   guilty of unpardonable treason in bringing   the Mexia family, thus per
      Texas governor José Félix Trespalacios   protest against Santa Anna’s assumption   foreign adventurers into the country.  Mexía name in Texas geography as well as
                                                                          a part of the
                                                                                             Texas history.
      named him interpreter for a Cherokee   of dictatorial powers. After a two-month   a part of the
      Indian delegation to Mexico City. In 1823   campaign, Mexía surrendered in the state   In Mexico City on August 5, 1823, Mexía
                                                                                   Mexia
                                                                                   Mexia
                                                                                                 BIBLIOGRAPHY: Eugene C. Barker,
      and 1824 he served as secretary of the   of Jalisco and was ordered into exile by   married Charlotte Walker, the twenty-  “The Tampico Expedition,” Quarterly of
      state congress of Tamaulipas, and from   Santa Anna. In New Orleans he devoted   two-year-old, English-born daughter of   the Texas State Historical Association
                                                                          Community.
                                                                          Community.
      1825 to 1827 as collector of customs in   most of the next year to organizing and   Christopher and Elizabeth (Cove) Walker.   6 (January 1903). C. Alan Hutchinson,
      Tuxpan. In 1825-27 he took an active part   outfitting a volunteer force of some 160   Charlotte died of typhus in Mexico City on   “General José Antonio Mexía and his
      in the growth of York Rite Masonry, and,   men (most of whom were from the United   September 25, 1864. Two of the children   Texas Interests,” Southwestern Historical
                                                                       If you are looking for a change in
                                                                  We accept Medicaid residents
                                                                                                 Quarterly 82 (October 1978). W. Roy
      after 1827, in the affairs of the Federalist   States), who sailed under his command   of this marriage were closely associated   Smith, “The Quarrel between Governor
                                                                     location, your Medicaid coverage can
      party. After serving briefly as a captain in   in the Tampico expedition of November   with the development of northeastern   Smith and the Council of the Provisional
                                                                   be transferred to Skilled Care of Mexia.
      the army in 1823, he again entered active   1835. With the survivors of this abortive   Texas during the last half of the nineteenth   Government of the Republic,” Quarterly
      service in 1827, when he was named   attack on Tampico he landed in Texas in   century. The first of these, María Adelaida   of the Texas State Historical Association
      to the staff of Gen. Vicente Guerrero.   December. After failing to win the support   Matilda, was born at Tuxpan on August 27,   5 (April 1902). F. H. Turner, “The Mejía
      Thereafter he received several promotions-  of Texas leaders for his proposal to attack   1826. By April 8, 1848, she had married   Expedition,” Quarterly of the Texas State
                                                                                                 Historical Association 7 (July 1903).
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                    1402W.Hwy84 • Mexia,TX 76667
                    1402W.Hwy84 • Mexia,TX 76667
                             254-472-0000
                             254-472-0000
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