Page 10 - Safety - Issue 1
P. 10

10  |  Safety
       SPOTTING SYMPTOMS

                                       of Shock






          She wore a yellow dress   Symptoms: confusion, can’t   Cause:  infections
       to a funeral? How shocking!    concentrate, becoming   resulting in sepsis
          You probably use this   unconscious, chest pain,   (septic), allergic reaction
       word hyperbolically all the   rapid heartbeat, can’t urinate,   (anaphylactic), injury or
       time, but do you actually   sweating, clammy skin,   trauma to the spinal cord
       know what shock is?  Shock   lightheaded, cold hands and   (neurogenic)
       isn’t just an emotional   feet, rapid/shallow breath  Symptoms: low
       state – it’s also a medical   3. OBSTRUCTIVE     blood pressure and body
       condition.  Here are four   Cause:  a physical   temperature, chills, fatigue,
       serious types of shock and   obstruction preventing the   fever, abnormal breathing
       symptoms to lookout for:  heart from filling     (septic); hives, swelling,
       1. HYPOVOLEMIC             Symptoms: confusion,   rashes, fainting, difficulty
          Cause: inadequate    lack of concentration, chest   breathing, rapid heartbeat
       circulation caused by   pain, clammy skin, light-  (anaphylactic); hypothermia,
       hemorrhaging or extreme   headed, cool hands and   bradycardia, hypotension
       vomiting and diarrhea   feet, sweating, short/quick   (neurogenic)
          Symptoms: clammy     breaths, weak pulse (similar   Because the symptoms
       skin; rapid, shallow    to cardiogenic shock)    for most of these are so
       breathing and pulse     4. DISTRIBUTIVE          similar, it can be hard to
       2. CARDIOGENIC             This covers 3 diff-   decipher which type you’re
          Cause: heart unable to   erent types of shock:    dealing with.  However, there
       pump enough blood to the   septic, anaphylactic    are some basic first aid steps
       rest of the body        and neurogenic           you can take to help.
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