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“There really is no such thing as   Instead, it’s the reality that marketing   One area that can be fixed is
              vaginal rejuvenation and revirgination.   procedures that are not yet proven   the labia. While it may seem that a
              What we are really doing, or what   in the field of gynecological cosmetics   redundant labia is a trivial issue, he
              we should be doing, is treating   exposes women to undisclosed   says noting could be further form the
              conditions that affect the appearance   complications.           truth. Such issues can seriously impede
              and conditions that affect urogenital   For Dr. Sepulveda, what stood out   a woman’s sense of freedom and
              function.”                      most in the report was the specific   confidence.
                 However,  based on evidence   warning that physicians “should be   “Simple things like getting onto a
              from other areas of cosmetic surgery,   cognizant of the evidence regarding   spinning bike or going horseback riding
              energy based procedures such as laser   innovative practices, and should be   – even wearing a swimsuit – makes
              and radio frequency have been used   wary of adopting new or innovative   them uncomfortable in the way they
              as a substitute for surgical repairs and   approaches on the basis of promotions   look.”
              established vaginal therapies. But not so   or marketing.”          Reduction labiaplasty, however, is
              fast, said the FDA. Because women with   He has long believed gynecologists   not without risk, he notes. There is risk
              vaginal dryness or prolapse “should   have an ethical responsibility to provide   of disfigurement, bleeding, cutting too
              not be treated with a lasers under the   accurate and current information to   much, cutting too little and it has been
              heading of vaginal rejuvenation.”  patients regarding the efficacy and   approached in all different ways, lasers,
                 Not to say that certain laser   safety of treatment options in order   sutures.
              systems have not been cleared by   for them to be fully engaged in the   Adherence to sound surgical
              the FDA for indications in unrelated   informed decision-making process.   principles translates into the best results.
              medical specialties and dermatology   “Suffice to say, my practice does   “Experience makes a difference.”
              procedures. But the specific indication   not deal in unproven techniques,” he   So before pursuing a vaginal
              for the treatment of vulvovaginal   states. “Notwithstanding, there is going   cosmetic procedure, Dr. Sepulveda
              atrophy, urinary incontinence or   to be space for energy-based devices   suggests educated consumers take the
              prolapse is not one of them.    in gynecological cosmetics, but first we   following steps:
                 Also, to be fair, preliminary   need the studies to support their use.  •  Do a search to determine the
              observational data have shown some                                  qualifications of doctors. You will
              potential benefits with the use of this   What a Woman Wants        want to go with to someone who
              technology in treating patients with   So what are the top conditions   is board certified, preferably in
              vulvovaginal atrophy, incontinence   women want to address?         gynecology
              and prolapse. Anecdotal reports    We as a surgical specialty do many   •  Visit the website of American
              may even seem promising.  However,   reconstructive procedures for women   Board of Obstetrics and Gynecol-
              these reports lack long-term follow-  who have a prolapse, that is, a feeling   ogy to see who is certified in the
              up, scientific design with professional   of a vaginal bulge. In fact, one out of   subspecialty of Female Pelvic Medi-
              scrutiny and do not evaluate the use   11 women will require a procedure   cine and Reconstructive Surgery.
              of concomitant treatments, that is,   for prolapse in their lifetime. We have   •  Find out how many cosmetic pro-
              treatments that take place one after the  also been very good at clearing up   cedures they do in a month.
              other.                          urinary incontinence – and in the   •  Determine what kind of technique
                 Additionally, no randomized trials   process, giving self-assurance back   the doctor uses. Do they use
              or comparative effectiveness studies   to our patients with evidence based   microsurgical technique? Ask about
              have been published in a peer reviewed  procedures.                 healing expectations and establish
              publication.                       So what comes next? After all that   realistic goals.
                 The FDA’s conclusion was clear:   work, what women often wants next is   •  Find a doctor that best lines up
              additional evidence is needed to assess   a cosmetic procedure in the vulva and   with your goals and expectations.
              the efficacy and safety of this procedure,  the vagina. In fact, reduction of the vulva
              particularly for long-term benefit.  represents about 40 percent of all cases.  “Our objective is to provide
                                                 “Many patients request a cosmetic   procedures that have a reasonable
              What’s the Problem              procedure to look better once prolapse  level of evidence, reduce the risks and
                 So the problem isn’t with the idea   and incontinence has been treated. It   improve the life of women through
              of vaginal cosmetic surgery. After all,   is something that they will share with   empowerment in the decision for
              there’s no question women deserve the   their partners, something that will make   surgery” says Dr. Sepulveda. “That is why
              opportunity to explore options to make  them more like ‘themselves’ again,” says   I often say, “in God we trust, all the rest
              themselves look better and feel better.   Dr. Sepulveda.         is evidence.’’




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