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this culture’s ever produced.

                                                      THE MODERN DAYS

                                                Throughout history, baseball has not
                                                only entertained, but has also offered
                                                a sense of comfort during difficult
                                                times.

                                                President George W. Bush showed
                                                the nation’s strength as he threw
                                                out the first pitch of World Series
                                                Game 3 in New York City just seven
                                                weeks after the tragedies of 9/11.
                                                The 2013 Red Sox proved “Boston
                                                Strong” with a World Series win in
                                                the shadow of the Boston Marathon
                                                bombings.

        Opening days like this one              Again in Houston, baseball served
         at the Polo Grounds have               an important purpose. As the region
                                                crawled back from the destruction of
        been a community tradition              Hurricane Harvey, the 2017 Houston   Women stepped up to the plate as World
                                                                                    War II depleted much Major League
           for well over a century.             Astros claimed their first-ever World            talent
                                                Series championship.                BORN ON GALVESTON
        the first since 1884 in the big leagues.                                               ISLAND
        There were numerous strides and set-    The Museum documents these mo-
        backs in between.                       ments and more – moments in which
                                                baseball and our culture have inter-
        An unwritten agreement barred blacks    sected in powerful ways. The Muse-
        from professional leagues from the late   um’s collection of artifacts extends
        1800s and into the 20th century. Before   far beyond the baseball’s greatest
        that, the professional game had bucked   players, and includes many items
        the trend, as Bud Fowler – a native Central   that tell the stories of our nation.
        New Yorker – played in the 1870s and ‘80s
        despite the proliferation of Jim Crow laws.

        Within the African-American community,                                       Former Houston Astros
        baseball was a great source of pride as                                       Pitcher Brandon Backe
        dozens of barnstorming teams traveled
        from town to town to entertain crowds. The
        Negro leagues fielded outstanding players,
        many of whom have been inducted into
        the Hall of Fame.

        Baseball led the way on integration, as
        Jackie Robinson became a key symbol of
        equality during the Civil Rights struggles
        of the 1960s. Hank Aaron made history
        as a symbol of African-American progress
        in the 1960s and ‘70s. In 1971, the Pitts-
        burgh Pirates fielded MLB’s first all-black
        lineup, and a little more than three years
        later, Frank Robinson became the majors’
        first African-American manager.

        There are three things that America will be
        known for 2,000 years from now: the Con-
        stitution, jazz music, and Baseball. They’re   Hall of Famer Jackie Robinson made American history when he broke
        the three most beautifully designed things                     the color barrier in 1947.

                                                                                    Waves Magazine | May 2019 Issue | 47
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